公安民警使用徒手强制的适用条件与情形

在执法实践中,屡有基层民警违法、滥用徒手强制导致相对人伤亡,不敢使用徒手强制损害公安机关执法权威、危及自身安全的情况出现。因此,探讨使用徒手强制的适用条件与情形,明确相关使用要求,具有重要的现实意义。以相关法律规定为依据,结合公安执法实际情况,笔者从使用徒手制止现场违法犯罪行为、执行各种强制措施以及现场抓捕与强行带离三方面出发,系统探讨使用徒手强制的条件、情形,并明确相关使用要求,以期引导公安执法的规范化。     

A Qualitative Assessment of Stress Perceptions Among Members of a Homicide Unit

Existing research on stress among police assumes the presence of uniform stressors across job roles and borrows upon generic stress instruments to tap stress types and levels. The present study draws upon interviews with 26 members of a metropolitan homicide unit to provide an inductive vantage point on stress perceptions within a specialized area of policing. We provide evidence that the occupational and organizational forms of stress detailed by these officers are shaped largely by the unique nature of homicide work. Among the unique task-related stressors observed include the complexities of homicide crime scenes, time pressures, cases assignment factors, paperwork demands, and long-term ownership over individual case files. A series of structural issues from both within and outside the police agency are identified as organizational stressors unique to homicide work. We conclude with a proposed theory of homicide investigator stress and implications for future research.     

以“阳光行动”促和谐警民关系的实践研究

＂阳光行动＂是社会管理的创新,是公安工作发展的新思路。＂阳光行动＂的开展,提高了广大人民群众的安全感,提高了广大人民群众对公安机关的满意度,增强了公安机关的执法公信力。＂阳光行动＂的深入开展,需要社会环境的支撑,需要进一步的警务保障,需要建立＂阳光行动＂长效保障机制,需要把＂阳光行动＂和公安文化建设结合在一起。     

从公安微博发展看构建和谐警民关系若干误区和出路

与传统的沟通方式相比,微博的网络特质内在地与现代警务需求在公开性、时效性、传播性、语言风格等方面高度契合。看似公安微博建设的问题,实质上反映出公安机关在构建和谐警民关系上的某些误区。公安微博的建设发展,必须珍惜和总结既往的经验和教训,顺应民意要求,始终与和谐警民关系建设精神内核与价值追求相统一。     

卧底警察不作为犯罪研究——以德国立法例的考察分析为视角

德国基本法律与内部规定对卧底警察不作为犯罪的不同规定给执法实践带来诸多困难,其根本原因在于将警察的一般义务适用于卧底警察,忽视了卧底警察的特殊义务。在卧底警察只是违反一般义务的情况下,不构成不作为犯罪,即使符合普通意义上的不作为犯罪条件,宜应排除其可罚性。卧底警察只有在违反特殊义务且有能力履行而不予履行导致危害结果出现的情况下才可能构成不作为犯罪,具备可罚性。     

监狱体制改革后监狱警察激励机制创新——激励主体、激励客体与组织文化研究

监狱警察激励机制是指在监狱警察组织文化背景下，由监狱警察激励主体、客体以及主客体之间的相互作用所构成的有机系统。我国监狱警察激励机制的建设取得了瞩目的成就，但是有些问题在监狱体制改革后进一步凸显出来。本文基于调查数据，着重从激励主体、激励客体和组织文化方面，为我国监狱体制改革后监狱警察激励机制的创新提出了对策建议。     

我国私人参与履行警察任务法制的现状与课题

我国严峻的治安形势与有限的警察力量之间的强烈反差，倒逼出私人力量对警察任务的参与。无论是充满争议的治安承包、辅助警察、拍违有奖和警方线人改革尝试，还是具有明确法律依据的合作戒毒和社区矫正，都真实地反映了转型中国警察任务民营化跌宕起伏的图景。从警察任务民营化改革的时机选择、法制依赖和监督加强上看，私人参与履行警察任务在我国行政法上依旧是一个未竞的前沿课题。     

Moving Beyond Hybridity: the Multi-Scalar Adaptation of Community Policing in Liberia

Extensive fieldwork in Liberia revealed that security agents and civilians alike all talked of community policing, yet they had different visions, understandings and legitimizations of the idea in mind. These ranged from community meetings to vigilante groups, and were divergent in whether they were orientated towards a Weberian-state model or the community as a primary security provider. This variation was not simply an example of hybrid policing, but revealed a multi-scalar adaption process across and between international, national and local actors and (geographical) scales. Theories on hybridity are insufficient to analyse such implementation processes since the scholarship heuristically still favours binary and essentialized actors and ‘pure’ starting points or blueprints.     

Local-level law enforcement: Muscovites and their uchastkovyy

The uchastkovyy, or beat officer, is at the front lines of Russian police work. This article investigates the general environment in which the uchastkovyy functions, using Moscow as an example. More specifically, this article examines the institutional structure within which the beat cop operates, his/her duties and resources, the quota system used to evaluate his/her performance, and the nature of the interaction between the uchastkovyy and the public. In so doing, the study disaggregates the monolith that is the Russian police, focusing on that component of the force (uchastkovyy) that interacts most directly with the citizenry. It relies on data from a survey of 1500 Muscovites and four focus group encounters organized by the author to elicit a broad range of public attitudes regarding the performance and conduct of uchastkovyy, exploring particularly what measures might be taken to enhance the level of public trust in their local beat officers.     

警察训练的安全保障体系研究

警察训练安全保障体系由训练的事故预防、事故处理、事故保险和保险管理四个部分构成,它的发展建设因受经济、观念等条件的局限和制约,目前只在少数几个西方经济发达的警务管理先进国家践行。其将警察的安全关口前移,推动了借助各种社会力量(社会保险业等)为警察提供更多的职业安全保障。因此,积极创新理念、大胆更新观念、借鉴国外成功经验、努力构建安全保障体系,为今后实践奠定坚实的理论基础,应是明智之选。